{"id":1056,"date":"2020-11-11T12:43:41","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T11:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gradido.net\/?p=1056"},"modified":"2021-12-11T13:01:11","modified_gmt":"2021-12-11T12:01:11","slug":"gastronomie-braucht-aktives-grundeinkommen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gradido.net\/cs\/gastronomie-braucht-aktives-grundeinkommen\/","title":{"rendered":"Gastronomie pot\u0159ebuje \"aktivn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1056\" class=\"elementor elementor-1056\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-496e1d53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"496e1d53\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-461d7be0\" data-id=\"461d7be0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd9ebe2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd9ebe2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Knockout prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Lockdownu?<\/h2><p><b>K\u00fcnzelsau, 11.11.2020 - Obnoven\u00e1 v\u00fdluka p\u0159edstavuje pro gastronomii skute\u010dn\u00fd hororov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159. Odv\u011btv\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 vlnu bankrot\u016f nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f. V d\u016fsledku v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho poklesu obratu v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce hroz\u00ed z\u00e1nik t\u0159etin\u011b restaurac\u00ed, kav\u00e1ren, hospod, bar\u016f, stravovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a m\u00edst kon\u00e1n\u00ed akc\u00ed. A tento trend je rostouc\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 z ohro\u017een\u00fdch podnik\u016f s nespo\u010dtem pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a u\u010d\u0148ovsk\u00fdch obor\u016f nelze trvale zachr\u00e1nit nab\u00edzenou \"listopadovou pomoc\u00ed\". Pouze 24 procent restaurat\u00e9r\u016f st\u00e1le v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee v prosinci znovu otev\u0159ou. T\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny z nich p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee se jejich v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 stane ob\u011bt\u00ed z\u00e1kazu \u010dinnosti - a reaguj\u00ed rezignovan\u011b, na\u0161tvan\u011b nebo s \u010dir\u00fdm zoufalstv\u00edm. Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit \u00fapln\u00e9mu zhroucen\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed, je t\u0159eba p\u0159ijmout z\u00e1sadn\u011b nov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro krizovou intervenci a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vlastn\u00ed existence. Akademie Gradido pro ekonomickou bioniku vyvinula za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem nov\u00fd druh ekonomick\u00e9ho a finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Odklon od sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho principu dluhov\u00fdch pen\u011bz, inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k tvorb\u011b pen\u011bz a \"aktivn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem\" ukazuj\u00ed v modelu Gradido slibnou cestu z krize. <\/b><\/p><p>St\u00ed\u017enostmi, peticemi a podn\u011btn\u00fdmi dopisy upozor\u0148uj\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed, odbory a posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby hlasit\u011b a neomyln\u011b na d\u016fsledky obnoven\u00e9 v\u00fdluky pro hotelov\u00fd a restaura\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Pochybuj\u00ed o smysluplnosti opat\u0159en\u00ed k p\u0159esunu kontakt\u016f z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch do soukrom\u00fdch pokoj\u016f a jsou velmi zklam\u00e1ni, \u017ee nejsou ocen\u011bny propracovan\u00e9 koncepty a velk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed investice pro maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost host\u016f. Z\u00e1stupci pr\u016fmyslu tak\u00e9 ze v\u0161ech sil bij\u00ed na poplach, proto\u017ee kv\u016fli obnoven\u00e9mu zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed hroz\u00ed nes\u010detn\u00fdm podnik\u016fm definitivn\u00ed z\u00e1nik. Ohro\u017eena jsou nejen pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta p\u0159\u00edmo posti\u017een\u00fdch osob, ale tak\u00e9 \u017eivobyt\u00ed mnoha zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v souvisej\u00edc\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch, pivovarech a velkoobchodech s n\u00e1poji. Zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vyhl\u00eddky \u010dekaj\u00ed i na u\u010dn\u011b. Z pr\u016fzkumu Svazu n\u011bmeck\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch a obchodn\u00edch komor (DIH) vyplynulo, \u017ee v nov\u00e9m u\u010d\u0148ovsk\u00e9m roce bude v gastronomii pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 nab\u00eddnout o 30 % m\u00e9n\u011b u\u010d\u0148ovsk\u00fdch m\u00edst ne\u017e v roce p\u0159edchoz\u00edm.<\/p><p>Bernd H\u00fcckst\u00e4dt, spoluzakladatel Akademie Gradido pro podnikatelskou bioniku, se na tento v\u00fdvoj d\u00edv\u00e1 s rostouc\u00edmi obavami: \"Nem\u016f\u017eeme stabilizovat na\u0161i ekonomiku t\u00edm, \u017ee budeme slibovat z\u00e1vratn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky p\u0159eklenovac\u00ed podpory v r\u00e1mci jak\u00e9si rychl\u00e9 n\u00e1pravy pro v\u0161echna odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 budou v tomto roce zak\u00e1z\u00e1na. Za prv\u00e9, nikdo nev\u00ed, kdo kdy splat\u00ed takto vznikl\u00e9 hory dluh\u016f. Na druhou stranu se tato zd\u00e1nliv\u011b \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e1 \"nouzov\u00e1 pomoc\" ani nedostane ke v\u0161em posti\u017een\u00fdm, je tak\u00e9 od po\u010d\u00e1tku nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 a nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed naprosto \u017e\u00e1dnou perspektivu.\" Podle n\u00e1zoru odborn\u00edk\u016f na ekonomickou bioniku z Akademie Gradido lze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed ekonomika a politika, p\u0159ekonat pouze s pomoc\u00ed obratu k udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu a vnou\u010dat\u016fm p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9mu ekonomick\u00e9mu a finan\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu.<\/p><h4>Model Gradido<\/h4><p>Za 20 let v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce vyvinula Akademie Gradido pro ekonomickou bioniku stejnojmenn\u00fd pevn\u00fd a udr\u017eiteln\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd a finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f, a proto tak\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edho principu dluhov\u00fdch pen\u011bz. H\u00fcckst\u00e4dt vysv\u011btluje: \"Ve star\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu je \u00fav\u011br jedn\u00e9 osoby nevyhnuteln\u011b dluhem jin\u00e9 osoby. P\u0159\u00edroda v\u0161ak nezn\u00e1 dluhy. V d\u016fsledku toho vznik\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 m\u011bna Gradido (GDD) jako \u00fav\u011br pro v\u0161echny, ani\u017e by vznikaly dluhy. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize, jako je ta, kterou nyn\u00ed pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnout pomoc\u00ed modelu Gradido, ani\u017e by zat\u00ed\u017eil budouc\u00ed generace.\"<\/p><h4>\"Aktivn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem\" nab\u00edz\u00ed jistotu ob\u017eivy<\/h4><p>\"Aktivn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem\" vych\u00e1z\u00ed z my\u0161lenky \"nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti\". Ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba m\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b k dispozici 1 000 Gradido (GDD) spole\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bny jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem. Jeden Gradido odpov\u00edd\u00e1 hodnot\u011b jednoho eura. Maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 50 hodin m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b je odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1no 20 GDD. Tato \u010d\u00e1stka je ur\u010dena jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivobyt\u00ed, kterou lze doplnit dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt \"aktivn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem\", mohou p\u0159isp\u011bt spole\u010dnosti v jak\u00e9mkoli v\u011bku sv\u00fdm osobn\u00edm talentem, sklony a mo\u017enostmi. I v dob\u011b profesn\u00ed krize tak lze dos\u00e1hnout z\u00e1kladn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dat o n\u011bj nebo proch\u00e1zet testem majetkov\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f. Koncepce \"aktivn\u00edho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu\" s \"nepodm\u00edn\u011bnou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed\" nav\u00edc zohled\u0148uje i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee budouc\u00ed pracovn\u00ed \u017eivotopisy - zcela nez\u00e1visle na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a finan\u010dn\u00edch kriz\u00edch - budou m\u00edt v\u017edy p\u0159est\u00e1vky nebo dokonce mezery. D\u00edky z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edjmu Gradido ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed tyto f\u00e1ze p\u0159evratu existen\u010dn\u00ed hr\u016fzu.<\/p><h4>\"Bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast\" v ka\u017ed\u00e9 f\u00e1zi \u017eivota<\/h4><p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk si m\u016f\u017ee za \"aktivn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem\" vz\u00edt \u00fakol, kter\u00fd ho bav\u00ed. Zde by mohl b\u00fdt aktivn\u00ed i b\u011bhem ulo\u017een\u00e9ho \"z\u00e1kazu v\u00fdkonu povol\u00e1n\u00ed\". Krom\u011b pocitu, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017eeme v\u011bnovat smyslupln\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v ka\u017ed\u00e9 f\u00e1zi \u017eivota a kari\u00e9ry, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed princip \"bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti\" tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost objevit nov\u00e9 v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b a c\u00edle. Bez existenci\u00e1ln\u00edho strachu m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u011blat to, co by cht\u011bl d\u011blat cel\u00fdm sv\u00fdm srdcem - jin\u00fdmi slovy, n\u00e1sledovat sv\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 radost z tvorby je nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem \u00fasp\u011bchu na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch.<\/p><h4>Trojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd blahobyt a trojn\u00e1sobn\u00e1 tvorba pen\u011bz<\/h4><p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed etick\u00fd princip Gradido je zalo\u017een na harmonizaci blaha jednotlivce s blahem komunity a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho celku - ve smyslu p\u0159\u00edrody a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jednotlivec je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed komunity, st\u00e1tu, a ten je zase sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \"velk\u00e9ho obrazu\", ekosyst\u00e9mu. V souladu s t\u00edm se na jednoho obyvatele \u010derp\u00e1 3 \u00d7 1 000 gradido. 1 000 Gradido pro \"aktivn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem\", st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det a vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed fond a fond \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p><h4>Filozofie Gradido<\/h4><p>\"Na\u0161e p\u0159edstava 'spole\u010dn\u00e9ho dobra' spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 v\u017edy zaji\u0161t\u011bny v\u0161echny \u017eivotn\u00ed pot\u0159eby a v\u00ed, \u017ee jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed a obavy jsou akceptov\u00e1ny,\" vysv\u011btluje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip modelu Margret Baierov\u00e1, spoluzakladatelka a \u0159editelka Akademie Gradido. A dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \"Teprve kdy\u017e je ka\u017ed\u00e9mu umo\u017en\u011bno b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 \u017eivou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed komunity, vznik\u00e1 tak\u00e9 solidarita a smysl pro odpov\u011bdnost, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed kriz\u00ed. V situaci, jak\u00e1 je dnes, bychom mohli pru\u017en\u011b reagovat na ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, ani\u017e bychom si zp\u016fsobili finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Pokud se model Gradido stane precedentem, m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt mnohem diferencovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a omezit fat\u00e1ln\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky na minimum.\"<\/p><p>Podrobnosti o cel\u00e9m modelu Gradido naleznete na adrese <a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/cs\/\">https:\/\/gradido.net<\/a><\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9ff241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9ff241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>O Akademii Gradido<\/strong><br>Akademie Gradido pro ekonomickou bioniku vyvinula alternativn\u00ed \"m\u011bnu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho dobra\", kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017eena na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm vzoru. P\u0159\u00edroda se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed pravidlem, \u017ee pouze tam, kde n\u011bco zanik\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho, a tak je mo\u017en\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed (evoluce). Jej\u00edm receptem na \u00fasp\u011bch je \"kolob\u011bh \u017eivota\". Kdyby se i na\u0161e ekonomika \u0159\u00eddila t\u00edmto p\u0159irozen\u00fdm cyklem, vy\u0159e\u0161ilo by to podle odborn\u00edk\u016f na ekonomickou bioniku prakticky v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my sv\u011bta spojen\u00e9 s pen\u011bzi. Model Gradido je zalo\u017een na my\u0161lence, \u017ee nejen ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba, ale i ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t dost\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjem vytvo\u0159en\u00fd na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fav\u011bru. D\u00edky tomu m\u016f\u017ee plnit v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 \u00fakoly bez v\u00fdb\u011bru dan\u00ed. Deflace nebo inflace jsou minulost\u00ed. Ekonomika je osvobozena od neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho nutk\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fst, nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zhroucen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je kone\u010dn\u011b za\u017eehn\u00e1no. (<a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/cs\/\">www.gradido.net<\/a>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Knockout durch Lockdown? K\u00fcnzelsau, 11.11.2020 \u2013 Der erneute Lockdown beschert der Gastronomie ein wahres Horrorszenario. Die Branche rechnet mit einer Pleitewelle unvorstellbaren Ausma\u00dfes. Aufgrund der eklatanten Umsatzeinbu\u00dfen in diesem Jahr droht einem Drittel der Restaurants, Caf\u00e9s, Wirtsh\u00e4user, Kneipen, Bars, Caterer und Eventlocations das Aus. Tendenz steigend. Viele der bedrohten Unternehmen mit unz\u00e4hligen Arbeits- und Ausbildungspl\u00e4tzen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pressemitteilung"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gastronomie braucht \u201aAktives Grundeinkommen\u2018 - Gradido<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/cs\/gastronomie-braucht-aktives-grundeinkommen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gastronomie braucht \u201aAktives Grundeinkommen\u2018 - Gradido\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Knockout durch Lockdown? K\u00fcnzelsau, 11.11.2020 \u2013 Der erneute Lockdown beschert der Gastronomie ein wahres Horrorszenario. Die Branche rechnet mit einer Pleitewelle unvorstellbaren Ausma\u00dfes. Aufgrund der eklatanten Umsatzeinbu\u00dfen in diesem Jahr droht einem Drittel der Restaurants, Caf\u00e9s, Wirtsh\u00e4user, Kneipen, Bars, Caterer und Eventlocations das Aus. Tendenz steigend. 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