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tabindex=\"-1\">\u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12463\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/usa\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0397\u03a0\u0391<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/mexico\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u039c\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11800\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11794\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/maledives\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u039c\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/philippines\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11802\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11797\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11805\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/germany\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11803\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/greece\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/spain\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11801\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u03a9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11793\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/marshall-islands\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11795\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/tahiti\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03ae<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e730ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"6e730ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9db9a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9db9a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\"><strong>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1: \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/a><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/social-and-economic-challenges\/\">1. \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/education-system\/\">2. \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/environmental-initiatives\/\">3. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><br \/><strong>4. \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/artificial-intelligence-and-robotics\/\">5 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/religion-and-ethical-values\/\">6 \u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/tax-system-and-zakat\/\">7 \u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Zakat<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/soft-power\/\">8\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Soft Power)<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/integration-and-conflict-management\/\">9. \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/ai-nation-for-public-welfare-oriented-cooperation\/\">10\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc;<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bb196 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d7bb196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-146ff9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"146ff9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wiki-page-header-wrapper\"><div class=\"wiki-page-header-wrapper\"><h1 data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1;<\/h1><h2>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/h2><p>\u0397 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03a6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u038c\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 2030 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p><h3>\u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2: \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/h3><h4>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h4><p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 2017 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2024 <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5<\/strong>. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf 2017 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 17,4%, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>35,8% \u03c4\u03bf 2024<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.talentspring.de\/content\/selbst-saudi-arabien-versteht-allmahlich-ohne-frauen-gehts-nicht-voran\">^1<\/a>. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2030 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 30%<a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.de\/politik\/ausland\/saudi-arabien-frauen-starten-durch_id_195100244.html\">^3<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>: <strong>44% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.talentspring.de\/content\/selbst-saudi-arabien-versteht-allmahlich-ohne-frauen-gehts-nicht-voran\">^2<\/a>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 <strong>22% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cassis.uni-bonn.de\/pdfs\/publikationsverzeichnis-ulrich-schlie-november-2023.pdf\">^4<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 20,5% \u03c3\u03b5 15,4% \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.de\/politik\/ausland\/saudi-arabien-frauen-starten-durch_id_195100244.html\">^3<\/a>. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd (15-24 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 22,2%, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 10,6% \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<a href=\"https:\/\/de.statista.com\/statistik\/daten\/studie\/1409895\/umfrage\/jugendarbeitslosenquote-in-saudi-arabien\/\">^5<\/a>.<\/p><h4>\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/h4><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf<\/strong>: <strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2020<\/strong> \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welt-sichten.org\/artikel\/43739\/im-koenigreich-der-widersprueche\">^6<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf 2014, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd <strong>37% \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 18 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 24 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/de.statista.com\/statistik\/daten\/studie\/385843\/umfrage\/anteil-der-studentinnen-und-studenten-in-ausgewaehlten-arabischen-laendern\/\">^7<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 MINT<\/strong>: <strong>41,6% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> - \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391<a href=\"https:\/\/www.constructionbriefing.com\/de\/news\/eine-bessere-zukunft-fur-frauen-in-saudi-arabien-schaffen\/8041009.article\">^8<\/a>.<\/p><h4>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h4><p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. <strong>95% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 2021\/22<a href=\"https:\/\/qantara.de\/artikel\/saudi-arabien-frauen-treiben-start-szene\">^9<\/a>. \u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/de\/saudi-arabien-frauen-treiben-start-up-szene-an\/a-68625849\">^10<\/a>.<\/p><h3>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3><h4>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/h4><p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b7 <strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 2022 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 <strong>\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena-watch.com\/saudi-arabien-vorsitz-un-frauenrechtskommission\/\">^11<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.de\/informieren\/amnesty-report\/saudi-arabien-2024\">^13<\/a>. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<a href=\"https:\/\/taz.de\/Saudi-Arabien-und-die-Frauenrechte\/!5998877\/\">^15<\/a>.<\/p><h4>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/h4><p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>. \u039f Loujain al-Hathloul, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2018 - \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.ch\/de\/ueber-amnesty\/publikationen\/magazin-amnesty\/2024-3\/die-doppelzuengigkeit-gegenueber-frauen\">^11<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2022, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 Salma al-Shehab \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 <strong>34 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 retweet \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.de\/politik\/ausland\/frauenrechte-am-golf-trotz-reformen-bleibt-viel-zu-tun_id_181078779.html\">^16<\/a>.<\/p><h4>\u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf<\/h4><p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, <strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 4% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>36% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.de\/politik\/ausland\/saudi-arabien-frauen-starten-durch_id_195100244.html\">^3<\/a>.<\/p><h3>\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/h3><h4>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/h4><p>\u0397 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 147\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 (2021) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 126 (2024)<\/strong> \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf<a href=\"https:\/\/countryeconomy.com\/demography\/global-gender-gap-index\/saudi-arabia\">^17<\/a>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae MENA, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>64,3%<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u0397\u0391\u0395 (72,4%)<a href=\"https:\/\/de.statista.com\/statistik\/daten\/studie\/1329909\/umfrage\/laender-in-der-mena-region-nach-dem-gender-gap-index\/\">^18<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 0,99 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/strong> \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 0,077 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1614119\/saudi-arabia-gender-gap-index-by-category\/\">^19<\/a>.<\/p><h4>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/h4><p>\u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd 2025<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesschau.de\/ausland\/saudi-arabien-vorsitz-frauenfoerderung-100.html\">^20<\/a>. \u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \"\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\" \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \"\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\" \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena-watch.com\/saudi-arabien-vorsitz-un-frauenrechtskommission\/\">^12<\/a>.<\/p><h2>\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2><h3>\u03a3\u03b9\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9<\/h3><p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03a3\u03b9\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10-16% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd) \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/eterna.unibas.ch\/bulletin\/article\/download\/1305\/1537\">^22<\/a>. \u0396\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\"\u0391\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\" \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \"\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\"<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/de\/news\/2017\/09\/26\/saudi-arabien-offizielle-hassreden-gegen-minderheiten\">^24<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>\u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \"rafidha\" (\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/de\/news\/2017\/09\/26\/saudi-arabien-offizielle-hassreden-gegen-minderheiten\">^24<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/de\/news\/2009\/09\/03\/saudi-arabien-gleichbehandlung-fur-schiiten\">^25<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 <strong>\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2009<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/de\/news\/2009\/09\/03\/saudi-arabien-gleichbehandlung-fur-schiiten\">^25<\/a>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p><h3>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3><p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christentum_in_Saudi-Arabien\">^26<\/a>. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>2,2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendoors.de\/sites\/default\/files\/country_dossier\/saudi-arabien_wvi_2024_laenderprofil.pdf\">^27<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>. \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christentum_in_Saudi-Arabien\">^26<\/a>. <strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd 2024<\/strong> \u0397 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>13\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendoors.de\/sites\/default\/files\/country_dossier\/saudi-arabien_wvi_2024_laenderprofil.pdf\">^27<\/a>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p><h3>LGBTQ+ \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1<\/h3><p><strong>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u0398\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homosexualit%C3%A4t_in_Saudi-Arabien\">^28<\/a>. \u0397 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lsvd.de\/de\/ct\/1245-LGBT-Rechte-weltweit\">^29<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf 2007, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>7.000 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homosexualit%C3%A4t_in_Saudi-Arabien\">^28<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2019, \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bamf.de\/SharedDocs\/Anlagen\/DE\/Behoerde\/Informationszentrum\/Laenderreporte\/2024\/laenderreport-65-Saudi-Arabien.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=7\">^30<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>LGBT \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u039f\u0391\u03a4\u039a\u0399+ \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><h3>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3><p>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>4 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.de\/pressemitteilung\/saudi-arabien-kenianische-arbeitsmigrantinnen-ausbeutung-rassismus\">^31<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 Kafala<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2025 <strong>\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2: \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 16 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.de\/pressemitteilung\/saudi-arabien-kenianische-arbeitsmigrantinnen-ausbeutung-rassismus\">^31<\/a>. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>0,45 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.at\/presse\/saudi-arabien-arbeitsmigrantinnen-erfahren-schwere-ausbeutung-missbrauch-und-rassismus\/\">^32<\/a>. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <strong>\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc<\/strong> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5.<\/p><h2>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/h2><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1. \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc HIV, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9.<a href=\"https:\/\/deutsches-orient-institut.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DOI-Studie-Gesundheitssystem-in-Saudi-Arabien.pdf\">^33<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \"\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\" \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1.<a href=\"https:\/\/deutsches-orient-institut.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DOI-Studie-Gesundheitssystem-in-Saudi-Arabien.pdf\">^33<\/a>.<\/p><h2>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2><h3>\u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3><p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>Fortune Most Powerful Women International Summit<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2025, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.presseportal.de\/pm\/179146\/6001043\">^34<\/a>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 <strong>45% \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u0397 Rayyanah Barnawi \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc ISS \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.de\/politik\/ausland\/saudi-arabien-frauen-starten-durch_id_195100244.html\">^3<\/a>. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><h3>\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3><p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u039f \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae<a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.de\/politik\/ausland\/frauenrechte-am-golf-trotz-reformen-bleibt-viel-zu-tun_id_181078779.html\">^16<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u038c\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 2030<\/strong> \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \"\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \"\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.ch\/de\/ueber-amnesty\/publikationen\/magazin-amnesty\/2024-3\">^35<\/a>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2<\/h2><p>\u0397 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 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\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p><div><hr \/><\/div><h3>\u0395\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf Gradido<\/h3><ul data-tight=\"true\"><li><p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><br \/>\u03a4\u03bf Gradido \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><br \/>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u03a7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong><br \/>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af - \u03c4\u03bf Gradido \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><div><hr \/><\/div><p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gleichstellung von Frauen und Minderheiten \u00a0 \u00a0Hauptseite: Saudi-Arabien 1. Soziale und wirtschaftliche Herausforderungen2. Bildungssystem3. Umweltinitiativen4. Gleichstellung von Frauen und Minderheiten5. K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz und Robotik6. Religion und ethische Werte7. Steuersystem und Zakat8. Internationaler Prestigegewinn (Soft Power)9. Integration und Konfliktmanagement10. KI-Nation f\u00fcr gemeinwohlorientiertes Miteinander? Wie erleben Frauen und Minderheiten in Saudi-Arabien heute wirklich Teilhabe und Chancen? Deutliche [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10458,"parent":11034,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11085","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gleichstellung von Frauen und Minderheiten in Saudi-Arabien - Gradido<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sei Teil der Bewegung!Gemeinsam bringen wir Gradido in die Welt.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/el\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/equality-for-women-and-minorities\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gleichstellung von Frauen und Minderheiten in Saudi-Arabien - 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