{"id":11267,"date":"2025-08-14T13:51:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T11:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gradido.net\/?page_id=11267"},"modified":"2025-10-04T09:44:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T07:44:54","slug":"supplementary-assessment-from-a-gradido-perspective","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/spain\/supplementary-assessment-from-a-gradido-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"Espagne : \u00e9valuation compl\u00e9mentaire du point de vue du Gradido"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11267\" class=\"elementor elementor-11267\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ce3e8af elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ce3e8af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efa8c8c\" data-id=\"efa8c8c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e088aa4 elementor--h-position-center elementor--v-position-middle elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"e088aa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slider\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2de4990 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"valencia-1049389_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-28f126e swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"spain-2499681_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-992da35 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"placa-despanya-7214152_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1a67a9d swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"windmills-4278679_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2799f50 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"sea-8254024_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-22adf08 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"buildings-5003132_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-240baa7a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"240baa7a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1afe9e42\" data-id=\"1afe9e42\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65bd50ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65bd50ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Appr\u00e9ciation compl\u00e9mentaire du point de vue de Gradido<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-446540f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"446540f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-312a2d3\" data-id=\"312a2d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf79514 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"bf79514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Recherche sur les pays\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-grow\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-bf79514\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12305\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">Afrique<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12253\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Afrique, ensemble du continent<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13097\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/dr-congo\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12414\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/kenya\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Kenya<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12737\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/madagascar\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Madagascar<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12148\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/namibia\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Namibie<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12839\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/rwanda\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Rwanda<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11798\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">Am\u00e9rique<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12463\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/usa\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">USA<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/mexico\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Mexique<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11800\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">Asie<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11794\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/maledives\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Maldives<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/philippines\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Philppines<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11802\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Arabie saoudite<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11797\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">Europe<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11805\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/germany\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Allemagne<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11803\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/greece\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Gr\u00e8ce<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/spain\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Espagne<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11801\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">Oc\u00e9anie<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11793\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/marshall-islands\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">\u00celes Marshall<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11795\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/tahiti\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Tahiti<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Permuter le menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-bf79514\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12305\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Afrique<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12253\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Afrique, ensemble du continent<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13097\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/dr-congo\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12414\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/kenya\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kenya<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12737\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/madagascar\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Madagascar<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12148\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/namibia\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Namibie<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12839\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/afrika\/rwanda\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Rwanda<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11798\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Am\u00e9rique<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12463\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/usa\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">USA<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/mexico\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Mexique<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11800\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Asie<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11794\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/maledives\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Maldives<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/philippines\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Philppines<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11802\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Arabie saoudite<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11797\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Europe<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11805\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/germany\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Allemagne<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11803\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/greece\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Gr\u00e8ce<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/spain\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Espagne<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11801\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Oc\u00e9anie<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11793\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/marshall-islands\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00celes Marshall<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11795\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/tahiti\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Tahiti<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b760de4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"b760de4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/\">Page d'accueil<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9db9a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9db9a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/spain\/\"><strong>Page d'accueil : Espagne<\/strong><\/a><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>Sous-pages :<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Appr\u00e9ciation compl\u00e9mentaire du point de vue de Gradido<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bb196 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d7bb196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-146ff9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"146ff9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wiki-page-header-wrapper\"><div class=\"wiki-page-header-wrapper\"><h2>Espagne et Gradido - des opportunit\u00e9s pour un avenir durable et respectueux de la vie<\/h2><p>L'Espagne est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 de nombreux d\u00e9fis, mais poss\u00e8de en m\u00eame temps un tr\u00e9sor inestimable de ressources sociales, culturelles et structurelles sur lesquelles un mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique d'int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral comme Gradido peut parfaitement s'appuyer.<\/p><h3>Un r\u00e9seau social fort et une coop\u00e9ration solidaire<\/h3><p>Le profond enracinement de la famille, du voisinage et des traditions communautaires (\"vecindad\") constituent un humus parfait pour les principes de l'argent de la gratitude. Gradido peut enfin rendre ces prestations de solidarit\u00e9 existantes, souvent v\u00e9cues de mani\u00e8re informelle, visibles, valoris\u00e9es et mesurables par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. L'engagement b\u00e9n\u00e9vole et le travail de care, qui restent le plus souvent dans l'ombre, recevraient gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Gradido la reconnaissance qu'ils m\u00e9ritent.<\/p><h3>Potentiel d'innovation \u00e9prouv\u00e9 &amp; affinit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique<\/h3><p>L'Espagne montre - surtout chez les plus jeunes - une grande ouverture aux solutions num\u00e9riques, aux nouvelles m\u00e9thodes de paiement et aux mod\u00e8les alternatifs de collaboration. La forte acceptation d'outils comme Bizum ou de monnaies locales exp\u00e9rimentales (comme REC \u00e0 Barcelone) ouvre des conditions id\u00e9ales pour \u00e9tablir le Gradido comme monnaie compl\u00e9mentaire num\u00e9rique et participative. Le syst\u00e8me f\u00e9d\u00e9ral du pays, ax\u00e9 sur l'autonomie et la diversit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale, permet en outre de mettre en place des projets pilotes adapt\u00e9s, qui peuvent grandir pas \u00e0 pas \u00e0 partir d'exp\u00e9riences locales encadr\u00e9es.<\/p><h3>\u00c9conomie sociale, coop\u00e9ratives et diversit\u00e9<\/h3><p>Avec ses coop\u00e9ratives, ses entreprises sociales et ses r\u00e9seaux sociaux performants, l'Espagne poss\u00e8de un terreau fertile pour l'introduction de Gradido. Ces acteurs pourraient justement \u00eatre les pionniers d'une nouvelle culture \u00e9conomique et sociale, qui repense la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re globale : pour l'homme et son environnement.<\/p><h3>Vaincre l'in\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la pauvret\u00e9<\/h3><p>Le grand \u00e9cart social entre les riches et les pauvres, le risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 de pauvret\u00e9 des enfants et des familles et la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 de nombreux parcours de vie rendent une transformation orient\u00e9e vers l'int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral telle que Gradido aussi urgente que judicieuse. Gradido est synonyme de participation \u00e9quitable et de v\u00e9ritable contribution de tous \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de valeur - ind\u00e9pendamment de l'origine, du revenu ou du statut. De nouvelles chances et une v\u00e9ritable valorisation seraient ici possibles, en particulier pour les jeunes, les migrants ou les groupes jusqu'ici d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s.<\/p><h3>Durabilit\u00e9 et espace rural<\/h3><p>Dans le domaine de l'agriculture et du d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9gional, Gradido offre \u00e9galement de grandes possibilit\u00e9s de combiner le savoir ancestral des r\u00e9gions avec des approches durables innovantes. Les circuits \u00e9conomiques courts, les coop\u00e9rations, l'agriculture solidaire ou les projets \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques bas\u00e9s sur la communaut\u00e9 peuvent non seulement renforcer le pays, mais aussi jeter des ponts entre la ville et la campagne, les jeunes et les vieux, la tradition et l'innovation.<\/p><h3>Des opportunit\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce au r\u00e9seau international<\/h3><p>En tant que pays pont entre l'Europe, l'Am\u00e9rique latine et la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, l'Espagne - inspir\u00e9e par Gradido - peut devenir un mod\u00e8le dans le monde entier : Pour une \u00e9conomie au service du bien-\u00eatre de tous, pour la paix, la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 et la libert\u00e9 dans un lien global.<\/p><p>\u2014<\/p><h2>Conclusion :<\/h2><p>Du point de vue de Gradido, l'Espagne est pr\u00eate pour une \"r\u00e9volution douce de la coexistence\", qui s'appuie sur ce qui a fait ses preuves et emprunte de nouvelles voies pour le bien commun, la gratitude et le partage. Les conditions sont plus favorables que dans de nombreux autres pays : Il suffit d'avoir du courage, de la confiance et la volont\u00e9 de faire le premier pas !<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Erg\u00e4nzende Einsch\u00e4tzung aus Gradido-Perspektive Hauptseite: Spanien \u00a0 \u00a0Unterseiten: Erg\u00e4nzende Einsch\u00e4tzung aus Gradido-Perspektive Spanien und Gradido \u2013 Chancen f\u00fcr eine nachhaltige und lebensfreundliche Zukunft Spanien steht inmitten vielf\u00e4ltiger Herausforderungen, besitzt aber zugleich einen unsch\u00e4tzbaren Schatz an sozialen, kulturellen und strukturellen Ressourcen, auf denen ein gemeinwohlorientiertes Wirtschaftsmodell wie Gradido hervorragend aufbauen kann. Starkes soziales Netz und solidarisches [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10458,"parent":11249,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11267","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spanien: Erg\u00e4nzende Einsch\u00e4tzung aus Gradido-Perspektive - Gradido<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sei Teil der Bewegung!Gemeinsam bringen wir Gradido in die Welt.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/countries\/spain\/supplementary-assessment-from-a-gradido-perspective\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spanien: Erg\u00e4nzende Einsch\u00e4tzung aus Gradido-Perspektive - 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