{"id":126,"date":"2020-08-12T12:21:11","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T10:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neu.gradido.net\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2025-11-12T09:41:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T08:41:04","slug":"economic-bionics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/economic-bionics\/","title":{"rendered":"Bionique \u00e9conomique"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"126\" class=\"elementor elementor-126\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2508f8e9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2508f8e9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f9a1b6\" data-id=\"5f9a1b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30048611 elementor--h-position-center elementor--v-position-middle elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"30048611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slider\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2de4990 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"page d&#039;accueil-bulle\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e5a030a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e5a030a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f7ed9d0\" data-id=\"4f7ed9d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d943ed5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d943ed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La bionique \u00e9conomique - La nature comme mod\u00e8le<br><br><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81fcc31 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"81fcc31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Recherche sur la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-grow\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-81fcc31\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12052\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">Vision 2050<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12583\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/vision-2050\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vision 2050<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12050\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">Syst\u00e8me mon\u00e9taire et \u00e9conomique<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12640\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/vergleich-der-waehrungssysteme\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Comparaison des syst\u00e8mes mon\u00e9taires<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12047\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/economic-bionics\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bionique \u00e9conomique<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12046\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/financial-system\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Les erreurs fatales du syst\u00e8me financier<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12049\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/basic-income\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Revenu de base<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12051\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">Coop\u00e9ration<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12048\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/greatcooperation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Grande Coop\u00e9ration<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Permuter le menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-81fcc31\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12052\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vision 2050<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12583\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/vision-2050\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vision 2050<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12050\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Syst\u00e8me mon\u00e9taire et \u00e9conomique<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12640\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/vergleich-der-waehrungssysteme\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Comparaison des syst\u00e8mes mon\u00e9taires<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12047\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/economic-bionics\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bionique \u00e9conomique<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12046\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/financial-system\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Les erreurs fatales du syst\u00e8me financier<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12049\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/basic-income\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Revenu de base<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12051\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Coop\u00e9ration<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12048\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/what-is-gradido\/greatcooperation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Grande Coop\u00e9ration<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7826d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"7826d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/\">Page d'accueil<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e5d532a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e5d532a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f8925fd\" data-id=\"4f8925fd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9db84a9 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"9db84a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L'esprit cr\u00e9atif humain peut faire diverses inventions (...), mais il ne r\u00e9ussira jamais \u00e0 en faire une qui soit plus belle, plus \u00e9conomique et plus simple que celle de la nature, parce que rien ne manque dans ses inventions, et rien n'est trop.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">L\u00e9onard de Vinci, artiste et savant universel (1452-1519)<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1edcd5c2 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1edcd5c2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63ab31bf\" data-id=\"63ab31bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3487f489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3487f489\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fascination Bionique<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89be0c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89be0c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La bionique s'int\u00e9resse au transfert des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes naturels vers la technologie. Elle repose sur l'hypoth\u00e8se que la nature vivante d\u00e9veloppe des structures et des processus optimis\u00e9s par des processus \u00e9volutifs, dont les humains peuvent tirer des enseignements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef56526\" data-id=\"ef56526\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b56144 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8b56144\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/faszination-bionik.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-877\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/faszination-bionik.jpg 498w, https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/faszination-bionik-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b21768 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b21768\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14d09bc\" data-id=\"14d09bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11cf516 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"11cf516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/faszination-bionik-zeichnung.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/faszination-bionik-zeichnung.jpg 498w, https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/faszination-bionik-zeichnung-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7406536\" data-id=\"7406536\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6acf513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6acf513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/faszination-bionik-fluegel.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-376\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/faszination-bionik-fluegel.jpg 498w, https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/faszination-bionik-fluegel-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e24021f\" data-id=\"e24021f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-472f8d33 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"472f8d33\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48eda7f\" data-id=\"48eda7f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1aca9693 elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1aca9693\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-45f7cf7c\" data-id=\"45f7cf7c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09c5ee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09c5ee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Une nouvelle approche avec une longue tradition<\/h2><p>Le terme \"bionique\" a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9 en 1960 par le major Jack E. de l'arm\u00e9e de l'air am\u00e9ricaine. Steele a introduit le terme \"bionique\" dans l'\u00e9quivalent anglais \"bionics\" lors d'un symposium. Cependant, l'id\u00e9e qui se cache derri\u00e8re est beaucoup plus ancienne. Dans la conqu\u00eate de l'espace a\u00e9rien, la nature a \u00e9t\u00e9 le parrain d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but. D\u00e9j\u00e0 au XVIe si\u00e8cle, L\u00e9onard de Vinci a invent\u00e9 des machines volantes sur le mod\u00e8le du vol des oiseaux et est donc consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'anc\u00eatre de la bionique.<\/p><p>Au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle, George Cayley s'est orient\u00e9 vers les graines volantes de plantes indig\u00e8nes dans la construction des premiers parachutes fonctionnels. Otto Lilienthal a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre l'importance de la cambrure des ailes pour la portance au d\u00e9but du 20e si\u00e8cle - et a ainsi pos\u00e9 les bases des premiers vols \u00e0 voile r\u00e9ussis.<\/p><p>Tout comme tout ing\u00e9nieur a\u00e9ronautique devrait \u00e9tudier le vol des oiseaux, la bionique \u00e9conomique \u00e9tudie les processus naturels qui pourraient servir de mod\u00e8les pour des processus \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9ussis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e34c91 elementor-widget__width-auto muenze elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16e34c91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Gradido-Coin_download.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-902\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Gradido-Coin_download.png 500w, https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Gradido-Coin_download-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Gradido-Coin_download-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3da6b1cf\" data-id=\"3da6b1cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-395e5a94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"395e5a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Le cycle de vie comme mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique ?<\/h2><p>Depuis plus de 20 ans, la Gradido-Akademie f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsbionik d\u00e9veloppe une 'monnaie d'int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral' alternative qui s'inspire des mod\u00e8les de la nature. La nature suit la r\u00e8gle selon laquelle ce n'est que l\u00e0 o\u00f9 quelque chose dispara\u00eet que du nouveau peut appara\u00eetre, permettant ainsi une am\u00e9lioration \u00e0 long terme (\u00e9volution). La recette de son succ\u00e8s est le 'cycle de la vie'. Si notre \u00e9conomie suivait \u00e9galement ce cycle naturel, les biologistes \u00e9conomiques estiment que cela permettrait de r\u00e9soudre pratiquement tous les probl\u00e8mes du monde li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'argent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d03861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d03861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>L'heure<br \/>de la bionique \u00e9conomique<\/h2><p>La crise mondiale de la couronne ne cr\u00e9e pas seulement le besoin de repenser, mais met \u00e9galement en \u00e9vidence la fragilit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique dominant. Elle ouvre \u00e9galement une nouvelle ouverture aux mod\u00e8les de r\u00e9ussite de la nature, qui ont fait leurs preuves depuis quatre milliards et demi d'ann\u00e9es. Par cons\u00e9quent, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 se tourne de plus en plus vers la science encore jeune de la bionique \u00e9conomique et ses r\u00e9ponses aux questions existentielles de notre temps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b02ea6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b02ea6a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38dc0d1\" data-id=\"38dc0d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee4c3bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ee4c3bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><strong>Vous aussi, soutenez<br><\/strong>la transformation pacifique pour un monde meilleur :<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d8bfdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d8bfdf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfbafc7\" data-id=\"bfbafc7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c49ad42 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c49ad42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/fr\/memberships\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Devenir membre \/ sponsor<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca8e356\" data-id=\"ca8e356\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf40616 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"bf40616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/fr\/coin\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Enregistrez votre compte Gradido<br>Gratuit dans le monde entier !<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4fc372\" data-id=\"e4fc372\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c13ca4 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7c13ca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/elopage.com\/s\/gradido\/report\/payment?locale=de&#038;prid=111&#038;pid=%5Bgradido_pid%5D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Demande d'informations<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f7ad59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f7ad59\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d218e52\" data-id=\"d218e52\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32fe177 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32fe177\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Autres contributions<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0029f1c elementor-grid-tablet-3 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"0029f1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-616 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pressemitteilung tag-wirtschaftsbionik\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/corona-krise-zeit-fuer-die-natuerliche-oekonomie-des-lebens\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"547\" src=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/gemeinwohlwaehrung.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-858\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/gemeinwohlwaehrung.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/gemeinwohlwaehrung-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gradido.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/gemeinwohlwaehrung-768x525.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/corona-krise-zeit-fuer-die-natuerliche-oekonomie-des-lebens\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCrise de la couronne : l'heure de l'\"\u00e9conomie naturelle de la vie\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/fr\/corona-krise-zeit-fuer-die-natuerliche-oekonomie-des-lebens\/\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur Corona-Krise: Zeit f\u00fcr die \u201eNat\u00fcrliche \u00d6konomie des Lebens\u201c\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tEn savoir plus\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bionique \u00e9conomique - La nature comme mod\u00e8le L'esprit cr\u00e9atif humain peut r\u00e9aliser diverses inventions (...), mais il ne parviendra jamais \u00e0 en faire une qui soit plus belle, plus \u00e9conomique et plus simple.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":866,"parent":2118,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-126","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wirtschaftsbionik - Gradido<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bereits seit 20 Jahren entwickelt die Gradido-Akademie f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsbionik eine alternative \u201aGemeinwohlw\u00e4hrung\u2018, die sich an den Vorbildern der Natur orientiert. 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