{"id":11267,"date":"2025-08-14T13:51:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T11:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gradido.net\/?page_id=11267"},"modified":"2025-10-04T09:44:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T07:44:54","slug":"supplementary-assessment-from-a-gradido-perspective","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/spain\/supplementary-assessment-from-a-gradido-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"Espanha: Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar na perspetiva do gradido"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11267\" class=\"elementor elementor-11267\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ce3e8af elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ce3e8af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efa8c8c\" data-id=\"efa8c8c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e088aa4 elementor--h-position-center elementor--v-position-middle elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"e088aa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Controlo deslizante\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2de4990 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"valencia-1049389_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-28f126e swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"espanha-2499681_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-992da35 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"placa-despanya-7214152_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1a67a9d swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"windmills-4278679_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2799f50 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"mara-8254024_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-22adf08 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"buildings-5003132_1280\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-240baa7a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"240baa7a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1afe9e42\" data-id=\"1afe9e42\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65bd50ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65bd50ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o complementar numa perspetiva Gradido<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-446540f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"446540f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-312a2d3\" data-id=\"312a2d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf79514 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"bf79514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o por pa\u00eds\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-grow\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-bf79514\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12305\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">\u00c1frica<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12253\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">\u00c1frica, todo o continente<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13097\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/dr-congo\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12414\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/kenya\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Qu\u00e9nia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12737\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/madagascar\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Madag\u00e1scar<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12148\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/namibia\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Nam\u00edbia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12839\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/rwanda\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Ruanda<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11798\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">Am\u00e9rica<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12463\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/usa\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">EUA<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/mexico\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">M\u00e9xico<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11800\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">\u00c1sia<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11794\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/maledives\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Maldivas<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/philippines\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Filipinas<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11802\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Ar\u00e1bia Saudita<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11797\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">Europa<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11805\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/germany\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Alemanha<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11803\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/greece\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Gr\u00e9cia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/spain\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Espanha<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11801\"><a class=\"elementor-item\">Oce\u00e2nia<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11793\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/marshall-islands\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Ilhas Marshall<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11795\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/tahiti\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Tahiti<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Alternar entre menus\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-bf79514\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12305\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00c1frica<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12253\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00c1frica, todo o continente<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13097\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/dr-congo\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12414\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/kenya\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Qu\u00e9nia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12737\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/madagascar\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Madag\u00e1scar<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12148\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/namibia\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Nam\u00edbia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12839\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/afrika\/rwanda\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ruanda<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11798\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Am\u00e9rica<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12463\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/usa\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">EUA<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/mexico\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u00e9xico<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11800\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00c1sia<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11794\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/maledives\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Maldivas<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/philippines\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Filipinas<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11802\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ar\u00e1bia Saudita<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11797\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Europa<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11805\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/germany\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Alemanha<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11803\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/greece\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Gr\u00e9cia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/spain\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Espanha<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11801\"><a class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Oce\u00e2nia<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11793\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/marshall-islands\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ilhas Marshall<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11795\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/tahiti\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Tahiti<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b760de4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"b760de4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/\">P\u00e1gina inicial<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9db9a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9db9a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/spain\/\"><strong>P\u00e1gina principal: Espanha<\/strong><\/a><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>Subp\u00e1ginas:<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o complementar numa perspetiva Gradido<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bb196 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d7bb196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-146ff9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"146ff9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wiki-page-header-wrapper\"><div class=\"wiki-page-header-wrapper\"><h2>Espanha e Gradido - oportunidades para um futuro sustent\u00e1vel e amigo da vida<\/h2><p>A Espanha enfrenta muitos desafios, mas, ao mesmo tempo, possui uma riqueza inestim\u00e1vel de recursos sociais, culturais e estruturais sobre os quais um modelo econ\u00f3mico como o Gradido, orientado para o bem comum, pode assentar.<\/p><h3>Forte rede social e solidariedade m\u00fatua<\/h3><p>As ra\u00edzes profundas da fam\u00edlia, da vizinhan\u00e7a e das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es comunit\u00e1rias (\"vecindad\") formam o h\u00famus perfeito para os princ\u00edpios do dinheiro da gratid\u00e3o. O Gradido pode finalmente tornar socialmente vis\u00edveis, valiosos e mensur\u00e1veis estes actos de solidariedade existentes, muitas vezes informais. O compromisso volunt\u00e1rio e o trabalho de assist\u00eancia, em particular, que geralmente permanecem ocultos, receberiam o reconhecimento que merecem atrav\u00e9s do Gradido.<\/p><h3>Potencial de inova\u00e7\u00e3o comprovado e afinidade digital<\/h3><p>A Espanha est\u00e1 a mostrar uma grande abertura a solu\u00e7\u00f5es digitais, novos m\u00e9todos de pagamento e modelos alternativos de colabora\u00e7\u00e3o, especialmente entre os jovens. A grande aceita\u00e7\u00e3o de ferramentas como o Bizum ou de moedas locais experimentais (como o REC em Barcelona) abre as condi\u00e7\u00f5es ideais para o estabelecimento do Gradido como moeda complementar digital e participativa. O sistema federal do pa\u00eds, orientado para a autonomia e a diversidade regional, tamb\u00e9m permite projectos-piloto personalizados que podem crescer passo a passo a partir de experi\u00eancias locais enquadradas.<\/p><h3>Economia social, cooperativas e diversidade<\/h3><p>Com as suas cooperativas eficientes, empresas sociais e redes sociais, a Espanha tem um terreno f\u00e9rtil para a introdu\u00e7\u00e3o do Gradido. S\u00e3o precisamente estes actores que podem ser os pioneiros de uma nova cultura econ\u00f3mica e social que repense a prosperidade de uma forma hol\u00edstica: para as pessoas e para o ambiente.<\/p><h3>Superar a desigualdade e a pobreza<\/h3><p>O grande fosso social entre ricos e pobres, o elevado risco de pobreza infantil e familiar e a precariedade de muitos cursos de vida tornam uma transforma\u00e7\u00e3o como Gradido, que \u00e9 orientada para o bem comum, t\u00e3o urgente quanto sensata. Gradido defende a participa\u00e7\u00e3o justa e o envolvimento genu\u00edno de todas as pessoas na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de valor - independentemente da origem, rendimento ou estatuto. Novas oportunidades e uma verdadeira aprecia\u00e7\u00e3o seriam poss\u00edveis aqui, especialmente para os jovens, migrantes e grupos anteriormente desfavorecidos.<\/p><h3>Sustentabilidade e zonas rurais<\/h3><p>O Gradido oferece tamb\u00e9m grandes oportunidades no dom\u00ednio da agricultura e do desenvolvimento regional para combinar os conhecimentos tradicionais das regi\u00f5es com abordagens inovadoras e sustent\u00e1veis. Os ciclos econ\u00f3micos curtos, as coopera\u00e7\u00f5es, a agricultura solid\u00e1ria ou os projectos energ\u00e9ticos de base comunit\u00e1ria podem n\u00e3o s\u00f3 refor\u00e7ar o espa\u00e7o rural, mas tamb\u00e9m construir pontes entre a cidade e o campo, os jovens e os idosos, a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o e a inova\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><h3>Oportunidades atrav\u00e9s de redes internacionais<\/h3><p>Enquanto pa\u00eds-ponte entre a Europa, a Am\u00e9rica Latina e a regi\u00e3o mediterr\u00e2nica, a Espanha - inspirada pelo Gradido - pode tornar-se um modelo a seguir a n\u00edvel mundial: Para uma economia em benef\u00edcio de todos, para a paz, a prosperidade e a liberdade numa solidariedade global.<\/p><p>\u2014<\/p><h2>Conclus\u00e3o:<\/h2><p>Na opini\u00e3o de Gradido, a Espanha est\u00e1 pronta para uma \"revolu\u00e7\u00e3o suave da conviv\u00eancia\", que se baseia no que j\u00e1 foi experimentado e abre novos caminhos para o bem comum, a gratid\u00e3o e a participa\u00e7\u00e3o. As condi\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o mais favor\u00e1veis do que em muitos outros pa\u00edses: Basta ter coragem, confian\u00e7a e vontade de dar o primeiro passo!<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Erg\u00e4nzende Einsch\u00e4tzung aus Gradido-Perspektive Hauptseite: Spanien \u00a0 \u00a0Unterseiten: Erg\u00e4nzende Einsch\u00e4tzung aus Gradido-Perspektive Spanien und Gradido \u2013 Chancen f\u00fcr eine nachhaltige und lebensfreundliche Zukunft Spanien steht inmitten vielf\u00e4ltiger Herausforderungen, besitzt aber zugleich einen unsch\u00e4tzbaren Schatz an sozialen, kulturellen und strukturellen Ressourcen, auf denen ein gemeinwohlorientiertes Wirtschaftsmodell wie Gradido hervorragend aufbauen kann. Starkes soziales Netz und solidarisches [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10458,"parent":11249,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11267","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spanien: Erg\u00e4nzende Einsch\u00e4tzung aus Gradido-Perspektive - Gradido<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sei Teil der Bewegung!Gemeinsam bringen wir Gradido in die Welt.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gradido.net\/pt\/countries\/spain\/supplementary-assessment-from-a-gradido-perspective\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spanien: Erg\u00e4nzende Einsch\u00e4tzung aus Gradido-Perspektive - 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