Gradido philosophy in the light of external empirical research
The text reflects the research and analysis results of the AI application „Perplexity“ and does not represent an expression of opinion by Gradido. It serves as information and as an impulse for further discussion.
Overview
The financial system as a driver of war - with evidence from the Kiel Institute (700+ wars), the Journal for Peace Research (World would be 12% richer without conflicts since 1970) and the Heidelberg Conflict Barometer
Voluntary cooperation as an architecture of peace - the triple good (basic income + state budget + environmental fund) as a structural elimination of the causes of war
Gratitude as a social foundation - Scientifically proven by positive psychology (Cunha study, 1,337 participants) and the social effect of appreciation
Self-sufficiency through permaculture - RPTU study proves benefits, Nature Biotechnology study shows real limits and potential of national self-sufficiency
Forced vs. voluntary foreign trade - why the interest system produces unnecessary world trade and how voluntariness transforms trade relations into cooperative relations
System comparison in a table: Debt money system vs. gradido across 9 dimensions
Psychological dynamics - Existential fear, the Ubuntu principle, and the transformation from a competitive to a cooperative economy
Strategic implementation - the acupuncture strategy, the Wörgl experiment as historical proof, the lighthouse method
Introduction: Two types of cooperation
Every economic and social system is based on a fundamental logic: it rewards either cooperation or competition, voluntarism or coercion. Today's financial system - a debt-based zero-sum game - enforces growth and competition. The Gradido model of Natural economy of life tries to reverse this foundation and establish voluntary cooperation and gratitude as structural pillars of a more peaceful economic order.
An analysis of current trouble spots shows the opposite: either they try to harm each other or they force cooperation - in both cases the underdog seeks revenge. Sustainable peace cannot be achieved in this way.
Part I: The financial system as a driver of war
The debt money system as a structural cause of war
The prevailing financial system is based on the fact that over 95% of the world's money is created through debt. This mechanism structurally creates a zero-sum game: What one side gains, another loses. Combined with the need for growth, which is reinforced by interest and compound interest, this creates a logic that inevitably leads to conflicts over resources, markets and geopolitical spheres of influence.
In a large-scale study of more than 700 armed conflicts between 1977 and 2013, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy examined how additional military spending affects the outcome of wars. The researchers measured military expenditure as a proportion of a country's gross domestic product (GDP) and showed that If a party to a conflict increases its military share of GDP by 10 percentage points (for example, from 3% to 13% of GDP), its statistical probability of winning the war increases by 32 percentage points on average. In other words, additional financial resources for the military significantly shift the chances of victory in favor of the better-equipped side - money is therefore a key factor in deciding a war.
The economic costs of war
One in the Journal for Peace Research study shows: The world would have been around 12% wealthier in 2014 if there had been no more violent conflicts since 1970. Developing countries bear the highest costs, while high-income countries often benefit from wars on foreign soil - a structural reinforcement of global inequalities. Civil conflicts continue to have a significant impact on economic growth up to four years after the end of the war.
Resource conflicts are a key factor: according to the Heidelberg Conflict Barometer, resources played a role in 97 out of 385 conflicts in 2017 - with an abundance of resources (such as oil) being just as conducive to conflict as a lack (such as water). A third of all resource conflicts are of an intrastate nature; interstate conflicts are often about fossil fuels and water.
Trade integration as vulnerability
A study by Leibniz Universität Hannover examined trade relations between 150+ countries over 20 years and found that civil wars change the structure of international trade flows in the long term - even after the conflict has ended, countries no longer return to their original suppliers. The global trade system thus cements dependencies that create new vulnerabilities. The example of Mexico - 80% of exports go to the USA - shows how extreme dependencies undermine economic security.
Part II: Voluntary cooperation as peace architecture
Cooperation as a structural principle
The UN 2030 Agenda recognizes: „Without peace, there is no sustainable development - and without sustainable development, there is no peace.“ Peace is therefore not just a moral goal, but a structural prerequisite for economic progress. The Heinrich Böll Foundation emphasizes that genuine cooperation cannot be imposed by states, but grows through common interests, voluntary services and mutual appreciation.
The Gradido model understands voluntary cooperation as an economic system principle. In the old financial system, charity is an economic risk: those who share can go broke; cooperation can become a trap; trust is seen as naivety. Gradido reverses this logic: Cooperation becomes a profit multiplier, trust a rational strategy - because the system design rewards cooperation instead of competition.
The threefold good as peace architecture
The Gradido model is based on the ethical principle of the threefold good - the individual, the community and nature. This results in the Triple money creationFor every citizen, 3,000 gradidos (GDD) are created each month - without creating debt - and distributed into three pots:
Active basic income (1,000 GDD): Everyone contributes their skills to the community and receives a basic income in return. This is voluntary, and additional income is expressly desired.
State budget (1,000 GDD): Financing public tasks, health and education - without debt, taxes and other compulsory levies
Equalization and Environmental Fund - AUF (1,000 GDD): The largest environmental pot in human history - to clean up ecological and economic contaminated sites.
The AUF directly addresses one of the main causes of conflict: Resource scarcity and environmental degradation. When environmental protection and restoration become the most lucrative economic sectors, the incentive structure is reversed - resource cooperation becomes more attractive than resource wars.
The structural impact of the Triple Good on peace is considerable: by eliminating poverty, existential fear and resource conflicts, the core causes of most armed conflicts are eliminated.
Stable money supply through planned transience
A central design feature of Gradido is the Planned transience: Gradidos lose around 50% of their value every year. The „cycle of becoming and passing away“ creates a Self-regulating system, which keeps the per capita money supply stable.
Another advantage: this „shrinkage money“ principle - historically proven by the Wörgl experiment in 1932, which boosted the local economy and was then stopped by the National Bank - removes the incentive to accumulate capital. If you hoard money, you lose; if you invest it in relationships, community and quality of life, you win. This creates a structural preference for cooperation over competition.
Part III: Gratitude as a social and economic foundation
Gratitude - more than just a feeling
The name Gradido is no coincidence: it stands for Gratitude (Gratitude), Dignity (dignity) and Donation (gift). Gratitude is not an accessory, but the core of the system. Scientific research proves the profound social effect of gratitude: a randomized clinical study with 1,337 participants showed that systematic gratitude exercises increased positive affect, reduced depressive symptoms and increased life satisfaction.
Particularly significant is the social dimension Gratitude: Research shows that, among positive emotions, gratitude is particularly correlated with well-being - because it has a social side. Gratitude for things you have received from others strengthens social bonds, motivation and the ability to achieve important goals.
Gratitude as a transaction principle
In the Gradido system, gratitude Structurally anchoredEvery time someone sends Gradidos, it is a visible sign of gratitude - for the recipient and the sender alike. This distinguishes Gradido fundamentally from the euro or the dollar: Money there is neutral, a pure medium of exchange without emotional quality. Gradido encodes a message of gratitude and appreciation in every transaction.
Scientific findings on heart-brain coherence underline this approach: according to Gradido, it promotes a „healthy, peaceful and solution-oriented state“ - in contrast to the debt money system, which spreads the „sick vibration of fear and greed“. In the context of positive psychology, this state correlates with cooperative rather than competitive behavior.
Remuneration for the common good: visible appreciation
The active basic income in Gradido makes invisible social work visibleAnyone who does voluntary work, supports their neighbors or protects the environment receives Gradidos as a token of the community's gratitude. Companies that accept Gradidos grant discounts and live their social responsibility - and at the same time strengthen customer loyalty. This creates an economy in which the common good is economically rational.
Part IV: Self-sufficiency as the basis for peace
National basic services - reality or utopia?
The assertion that every country can be self-sufficient if it has the necessary know-how is backed up by current research: A study by the Universities of Göttingen and Edinburgh (published in Nature Biotechnology) examined 186 countries. Only Guyana produced all seven food groups itself; three out of five countries were not self-sufficient in at least four out of seven groups.
However, the same research shows that many countries could become considerably more self-sufficient by making targeted adjustments to their cultivation systems and eating habits. This is particularly true for countries with large areas of arable land and favorable climatic conditions. The challenge therefore lies not primarily in feasibility, but in the wrong incentives in the current system.
Permaculture as a key technology
The Rhineland-Palatinate University of Technology (RPTU) has demonstrated in a joint study with BOKU University: Permaculture brings significant improvements for biodiversity, soil quality and carbon storage - and could be a real alternative to conventional cultivation, combining environmental protection and high-yield agriculture. Permaculture uses natural cycles, dispenses with pesticides and mineral fertilizers and can achieve the same productivity as conventional agriculture with 60-80% less energy.
Gradido's favorite city narrative illustrates this approach in concrete terms: Mayor Michael Miteinand calls for a „Great Cooperation for Self-Sufficiency“, in which permaculture expertise is combined with local agriculture and solidarity agriculture (SoLaWi). The SoLaWi model has proven itself worldwide: Members share the costs and risks of the farm and receive produce in return - mutual support creates stability for farmers and quality for consumers.
Local energy self-sufficiency
For peace, not only food sovereignty is crucial, but also energy independence. Harald Reichl from the Plasmatec Research Institute shows that the combination of solar panels and home storage systems can already make households energy self-sufficient for a large part of the year. Solar power overtook lignite for the first time in Germany in 2025. The Gradido Equalization and Environmental Fund would massively finance decentralized energy self-sufficiency - without new debt.
Part V: The paradox of global trade
Forced foreign trade as an obstacle to peace
Today's financial system forces international trade not out of necessity, but out of structural compulsion: interest rates require growth, growth requires new markets, new markets require global interdependencies. This mechanism:
Damages domestic producers through cheaper foreign supply with subsidized transport costs
Increased competition and destabilizes local economic structures
Creates unnecessary environmental damage - much less transportation with regional food supply
Creates strategic dependencies, that lead to geopolitical blackmail - as the example of the Iran crisis in 2026 and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz show
The question „Why do we need wine from Australia in Germany if it also grows in Germany?“ is not provincial, but systemic: it addresses the structurally enforced redundancy that the interest system produces.
Voluntary trade as enrichment
Gradido does not propose compartmentalization, but rather the transition from forced to voluntary foreign trade. What a country really needs and cannot produce itself, it voluntarily obtains from another - and thus creates genuine, mutually beneficial relationships. If countries are self-sufficient in basic supplies, international transportation is likely to decrease by up to 90% - only genuine need and mutual benefits would still justify foreign trade.
This change would transform trade relations from relationships of dependency into relationships of cooperation. The mutual gratitude arising from voluntary exchange - „You have what we need and we have what you need“ - would be a far more stable basis for international peace than the enforced economic interdependence of the current system.
Part VI: Cooperation instead of competition - system comparison
| Feature | Debt Money System | Gradido model |
|---|---|---|
| Money creation | Through debt (banks) | Through life (per capita creation) |
| Growth compulsion | System-related (interest) | None - transience instead of accumulation |
| Trading logic | Forced by interest rate pressure | Voluntary due to real need |
| Basic supply | Market-dependent, unsecured | Active basic income secures the basis |
| Environmental protection | Financed by government debt | AUF - largest environmental pot in history |
| Cooperation | Economic risk | Economic success factor |
| Gratitude | Foreign to the system | Structurally coded into each transaction |
| Resource conflicts | System-related promotion | Structurally eliminated through basic supply |
| War / Peace | Zero-sum game, growth imperative, | Plus-sum game, cooperation, peace |
Part VII: Psychological and social dynamics
Existential fear as a cause of conflict
An underestimated factor in conflict research is the psychology of existential fear: people and societies that live in permanent fear for their basic needs tend towards authoritarian solutions, aggression against out-groups and political extremism. The Gradido Active Basic Income would structurally eliminate existential fear. Without „increasing existential fear“ as a driver of social division, political polarization would also ease, as Gradido describes as a path to social peace.
Ubuntu and the community principle
The African Ubuntu principle - „A human being is a human being through other human beings“ - points to a profound anthropological truth: Human dignity and well-being are inextricably linked to the well-being of others. Gradido and Ubuntu share the same ethical core: both reject exploitation and prioritize dignity, community and ecological responsibility. The Gradido philosophy makes this principle economically effective.
From a competitive to a cooperative economy
In a cooperative economy, the basic pattern of human interaction changes: instead of seeing others as competitors for scarce resources, they are seen as potential cooperation partners who increase shared prosperity. The strategic analysis of the Gradido model formulates it precisely: „We are building an economy that allows us to love each other again without having to be afraid of going under.“
Part VIII: Gradodo as a peace currency - Practical implementation
Decentralized peace currency
Gradido is designed to initially complement the existing monetary system. It can already be used as remuneration for the common good, in neighborhood assistance and for local projects. It unfolds its full peace potential as a decentralized peace currency at national and international level.
Strategic introduction
The strategic analysis of the Gradido model recommends the so-called Acupuncture strategyInstead of addressing all countries at the same time, the focus is on crisis zones where the level of suffering is high and there is nothing left to lose. The historical model is the Wörgl experiment 1932In the Tyrolean city, under Mayor Michael Unterguggenberger, a local shrinkage money was introduced - unemployment fell drastically, projects were realized and the economy revived. The National Bank stopped the experiment - but its success is documented.
The lighthouse method - a convincing pilot project - could provide proof that the system works. If it succeeds in one village, one region, one crisis country, the others will follow of their own accord.
Conclusion: Peace through system design
Sustainable peace is not a state that can be brought about by persuasion alone. It presupposes that the structural causes of conflicts - existential fear, scarcity of resources, enforced economic dependencies, zero-sum competition - are systematically eliminated.
The Gradido model addresses these causes through a fundamentally different monetary and economic system: money creation through life instead of debt, basic provision as a fundamental right, self-sufficiency as a foundation of security, voluntary cooperation as an economic success factor, and gratitude as a structurally coded transaction principle.
The connection of Self-sufficiency (Security in the basic supply) + voluntary cooperation (genuine, interest-based international cooperation) + Gratitude (psychological and social foundation for trust) results in a systemic peace architecture of astounding logic: those who have no existential fear, who cooperate voluntarily with others and who live in a culture of appreciation have no structural reason for war.
Current empirical research supports this thesis: economic security reduces conflict appropriation, permaculture enables local food sovereignty, gratitude interventions strengthen social capital, and the end of resource competition eliminates one of the most common causes of war. Gradido offers the systemic operating system that integrates these findings into a holistic economic order.
warmest regards
Yours

Margret Baier and Bernd Hückstädt
Gradido founder and developer
PS: Due to the ever-growing importance of Gradido, we are repeating our gratitude campaign on June 26, 2026: In addition to the multiple GradidoTransform for your sponsorship contribution, we will increase all GDT account balances by 26% on 26.06.26. Sponsor now and enjoy the multiple amount of GDT!